Building bonds - A new era of partnership
The vision for the new American Embassy Compound is rooted in a comprehensive understanding of site dynamics and user experience. The design is characterized by an organized Arrival Plaza, which serves as the primary entry point, guiding both vehicular and pedestrian traffic. Official vehicles access the Main Compound Access Control (MCAC), leading to a carefully curated flow through the compound. The building layout promotes accessibility, with separate entry points for consular services and the American Center, enhancing security while ensuring ease of movement.
At the heart of the compound lies the Chancery, conceived as a two-story spine that acts as the main circulatory axis. This spine is flanked by discrete petals, each housing distinct programmatic elements—office areas, public access zones, and controlled spaces. This organization not only optimizes functionality but also encourages collaboration among staff, fostering a sense of community. The open office design, informed by contemporary workplace trends, allows for adaptability and reconfiguration, enabling the embassy to respond to evolving diplomatic needs.
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The architecture is also a reflection of the cultural and environmental context of Mauritius. The design seeks to harmonize with the local landscape, creating a dialogue between the built environment and the natural surroundings. Courtyards and gardens punctuate the complex, providing serene spaces for reflection and interaction while enhancing the compound's ecological footprint.
Landscape
The planting design focuses on site restoration and the creation of a botanic garden, reclaiming land that was once clear-cut for a sugar plantation. A dense forest matrix of native trees will enhance biodiversity, frame mountain views, and screen utility buildings, while lowland plantings will manage stormwater and reflect the island’s montane landscape. Additionally, distinct gardens around key areas will offer varied textures, colors, and scales, creating a seamless connection between the building and its surroundings, ultimately restoring the site to its native ecosystem.
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Form and Materiality
The architectural form of the embassy draws inspiration from the cultural significance of the Mauritian mountains, symbolizing freedom and resilience. The complex consists of a series of simple, stone-clad volumes interspersed with crevasse-like courtyards, allowing for continuous engagement with the external landscape. This configuration not only offers stunning views of the mountains but also creates a layered spatial experience that invites staff to experience outdoor courts without the need to pass through security.
Materiality plays a pivotal role in the design narrative. The low site walls and primary paving utilize local basalt stone, establishing a strong connection to the site’s geographic context. The stone façade is designed with a shot-blasted and brushed finish, ensuring durability while facilitating maintenance. The "spine" is realized in a contrasting rich cast-bronze which recalls the molten lava flows that created the island nation.
Interior Design
The interior emphasizes seamless connectivity between indoor and outdoor spaces, utilizing local basalt flooring to dissolve boundaries. Inspired by the island's natural beauty, finishes are selected to celebrate Mauritian culture, fostering an environment of both dignity and warmth. Local basalt flooring extends seamlessly from exterior to interior spaces, reinforcing a connection to the landscape, while warm palmwood paneling and bronze accents add depth and texture. Inspired by Mauritius’ rich cultural heritage, the spaces are designed to be functional and welcoming, incorporating natural light, curated artworks, and botanical motifs to create an environment that is both professional and rooted in place.
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Project facts
Design Architect: Richärd Kennedy Architects
Associate Architect: HGA
Architect of Record: Page (Page Southerland Page, Inc.)
Client: U.S. Department of State Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations
Size: 113,709 SF
Project Type: Civic + Public
Services: Architecture, Master Planning, Programming, Interior Design
Delivery Method: Design Build
General Contractor: BL Harbert International
Design MEP Engineer: ARUP
Design Structural Engineer: ARUP
Landscape Design Architect: OLIN
Certification: tracking LEED Gold