U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Diplomacy Capturing the Sense of Place

The new Consulate General replaces its 1950s predecessor to meet current capacity and design requirements. Inspired by Brazilian modernist traditions and urbanism, the new facility captures the character of the vibrantcity through form, materiality, and experience. A community space sits atop two glazed office towers set within the common stone clad plinth, where public services are provided with the iconic cityscape framing the scene.  Arrays of vertical shade fins known as a brise-soleil unify and shape each tower, creating a unique identity derived from effective solar control.

Monumental canopies mark the primary entries of the chancery. Formal plazas at the main entry, flanked by water features andgardens, house a covered multi-use outdoor reception and event space. Consular visitors access diplomatic service by ascending a brightly colored processional ramp, serving as an orchestrated visitor flow stratagy and familiar modernist gesture.

On the compact urban site, efficient planning allows for both diplomatic functions and representational frontage. The complex program interconnects inside an 11-story high-rise. A full floorplate of unassigned shell space in the towers will allow for future expansion. The chancery includes an interstitial mechanical level that normalizes the tower floorplates and co-locates major equipment to centralize maintenance. The façade fins are backed by walkable platforms to facilitate maintenance in concert with roof-mounted access equipment.

The facility will serve nearly 1,800 visitors daily, energizing the local economy and enhancing public safety. Site strategies capitalize on available infrastructure to benefit the project and host city. The campus landscape transitions across the secure perimeter into the public realm, upgrading the streetscape with a shaded experience for pedestrians. An adjacent park is revitalized as informal consular waiting. The public right of way is redeveloped as shaded walkways linking compound access points to the surroundings. Public transportation and parking minimize on-site parking.

A connected system of representational water features supplements an underground cistern to collect and manage stormwater for reuse, minimizing impacts on overwhelmed municipal systems. Energy efficiency and lower operational costs are achieved with passive radiant cooling, photovoltaics, daylighting, and shading. The vertical fins, optimized for each exposure, reduce solar gain by 44% while providing usable daylight and access to the view.

Project facts

Design Architect: Richärd Kennedy Architects

Architect of Record: Richärd Kennedy Architects

Associate Architect: HGA

Client: U.S. Department of State Bureau of Overseas Building Operations

Size: 182,211 SF

Project Type: Civic + Public

Services: Architecture, Interior Design

Delivery Method: Design Bid Build

General Contractor: Caddell

MEP Engineer: ARUP

Structural Engineer: ARUP

Landscape Design Architecture: OLIN

Press & Awards

2024 - Parametric Architecture "Construction underway for the new U.S. Consulate General Rio de Janeiro"

2023 – Architectural Products, "The Consulate Architect", Volume 21, January/February 2023, p. 36

2022 – The Chicago Athenaeum, American Architecture Award, Honorable Mention

Concept

The architectural form of the two towers bound by a common link is inspired by the landforms ofSugarloaf Mountain and Morro da Urca at the mouth of Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, which connect via cable car. This typology is reinterpreted as two structural towers of varying heights set atop a plinth and connected at theupper levels via a common glass connector. The site design reflects the entanglement of the urban fabric with the surrounding tropical landscapethrough a series of interconnected garden spaces and water features thatsurround and interact with the architecture.

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